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Showing posts from April, 2023

PEGylation Technology

PEGylation technology refers to the process of modifying a molecule, typically a protein or peptide, by attaching polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains to its surface. This innovative approach has been widely adopted in the pharmaceutical industry to improve the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of drugs, and has proven to be a valuable tool in drug development. The PEGylation process involves covalently attaching PEG chains to the surface of a protein or peptide. PEG is a biocompatible and water-soluble polymer that is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry due to its ability to improve the solubility, stability, and half-life of drugs. By attaching PEG chains to a protein or peptide, the resulting PEGylated molecule is able to resist degradation and clearance by the body, resulting in a longer half-life and increased bioavailability. One of the key benefits of PEGylation technology is its ability to improve the safety and efficacy of drugs. By increasing the half-life of ...

Antibody-drug Conjugates(ADC)

Antibody-drug conjugates, or ADCs, are a type of targeted cancer therapy that combines the specificity of monoclonal antibodies with the potency of chemotherapy drugs. This innovative approach to cancer treatment has shown great promise in clinical trials, and is rapidly gaining attention from researchers and clinicians alike. So how do ADCs work? The basic idea is to use an antibody to selectively target cancer cells, and then use a drug to kill them. The antibody is designed to recognize a specific protein on the surface of the cancer cell, which allows it to bind to that cell and deliver the drug directly to the tumor. This targeted approach minimizes damage to healthy cells and reduces side effects. The drug component of the ADC is typically a potent cytotoxic agent that is too toxic to be used alone. By attaching the drug to the antibody, it is able to be delivered selectively to cancer cells, where it can then be released and cause cell death. This targeted delivery approach allo...

Small Molecule Inhibitors covering hot singling pathways

Small molecule inhibitors have become increasingly important in modern medicine as they provide a targeted approach to treating diseases. In particular, they have been developed to target specific signaling pathways that are known to play a role in disease progression. In this blog post, we will cover some of the hot signaling pathways that are targeted by small molecule inhibitors. PI3K/Akt Pathway The PI3K/Akt pathway is a crucial signaling pathway that plays a role in cell growth, survival, and metabolism. Dysregulation of this pathway has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and inflammatory disorders. Small molecule inhibitors have been developed to target different components of this pathway, such as PI3K, Akt, and mTOR. One such inhibitor is Everolimus, which targets mTOR and has been approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma and breast cancer. MAPK/ERK Pathway The MAPK/ERK pathway is another important signaling pathway that pl...